Statement by India during the Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the context of Climate Change at the 59th Session of the Human Rights Council, delivered by delivered by Mr. Mohammed Hussain K.S., Counsellor & Legal Adviser, Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations Geneva on 30 June 2025
Mr. President,
We thank the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive report.
India recognizes that climate change poses grave risks to the enjoyment of human rights, especially for vulnerable populations. Addressing these challenges requires urgent, ambitious, and equitable climate action, firmly grounded in the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities enshrined in the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, and rightly emphasised in the SR’s report.
As a developing country with a modest historical contribution to global emissions, India remains deeply committed to pursuing low-carbon development pathways that balance climate action with the imperatives of poverty eradication, energy security, and sustainable development. Our Long-Term Low-Emissions Development Strategy aims for net-zero emissions by 2070, through transitions in energy, industry, transport, and urbanization. India is on track to achieve 50% cumulative electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.
We underscore that any transition must be just, orderly, and mindful of national circumstances. This transition will require significant climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building from developed countries, as agreed under international frameworks.
India remains committed to contributing to global solutions through initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, and Mission LiFE. We look forward to working with all partners to advance climate action that is inclusive, equitable, and respectful of human rights.
Thank you.
