Statement by India under Agenda Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions at the 59th Session of Human Rights Council (16 June - 9 July 2025) delivered by Mr. Kshitij Tyagi, Counsellor, Geneva, 18 June 2025
Madam Vice President,
- We take note of the Special Rapporteur’s report and its conclusions and recommendations.
- India has a robust legal and policy framework to protect the dignity of the deceased and prevent and address issue of extra-judicial, summary or arbitrary executions. The Constitution of India, as well as various laws and Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, our criminal code, prohibit such offences and provide for accountability mechanisms.
- The Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Indian Code of Criminal Procedure lays down strict rules to be followed by law enforcement agencies during arrests, detentions and any use of force. The Supreme Court of India and the National Human Rights Commission of India play a crucial role in ensuring accountability.
- The Government of India has also issued guidelines and standard operating procedures for police and security forces to ensure the lawful and proportionate use of force. Regular training programs are conducted to sensitize the law enforcement personnel on human rights standards.
Madam Vice President,
- India’s democratic polity, society and governance framework are firmly founded on the Rule of Law, and our Constitution recognizes and protects the Right to Life as a fundamental right. We remain fully committed to protecting these rights through our independent legal and institutional mechanisms.
Thank you
